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Poverty Statistics

 

Poverty Statistics (Rates, Estimated Numbers, and Distribution), by Age and Basic Family Characteristics, Canada, 1994-1996

  1994 1995 1996
  %
Incidence of low income
All people 17.1 17.8 17.9
Children under 18 years 19.5 21.0 21.1
Elderly, 65 years and older 19.3 18.7 20.8
All others 15.9 16.5 16.2
Persons in families 13.5 14.5 14.5
Children under 18 years 19.5 21.0 21.1
Elderly, 65 years and older 6.1 6.9 7.6
All others 11.9 12.8 12.6
Unattached individuals 40.6 39.3 40.2
Elderly, 65 years and older 47.6 45.1 47.9
Non-elderly, less than 65 38.0 37.2 37.1
 
  thousands
Estimated numbers
All people 4,941 5,205 5,294
Children under 18 years 1,362 1,472 1,498
Elderly, 65 years and older 635 631 722
All others 2,944 3,101 3,074
Persons in families 3,381 3,684 3,707
Children under 18 years 1,362 1,472 1,498
Elderly, 65 years and older 137 160 178
All others 1,882 2,051 2,031
Unattached individuals 1,559 1,520 1,587
Elderly, 65 years and older 497 471 544
Non-elderly, less than 65 1,062 1,050 1,043
 
  %
Percentage distribution
All people 100.0 100.0 100.0
Children under 18 years 27.6 28.3 28.3
Elderly, 65 years and older 12.8 12.1 13.6
All others 59.6 59.6 58.1
Persons in families 68.4 70.8 70.0
Children under 18 years 27.6 28.3 28.3
Elderly, 65 years and older 2.8 3.1 3.4
All others 38.1 39.4 38.4
Unattached individuals 31.6 29.2 30.0
Elderly, 65 years and older 10.1 9.0 10.3
Non-elderly, less than 65 21.5 20.2 19.7
1. Estimates based on Statistics Canada's Low Income Cut-offs, 1992 base.
Source: Statistics Canada, Income Distributions by Size in Canada 1996.

Reading this table

Examples:

  • Incidence: 17.9% of people lived in poverty in 1996, up from 17.1% in 1994. Children and the elderly had higher poverty rates - 21.1% and 20.8% respectively. However, unattached elderly persons had a much higher poverty rate (47.9%) than did those who lived in a family unit (7.6%).

  • Numbers: There were approximately 722,000 elderly persons living in poverty in 1996; of these, 544,000 were unattached.

  • Distribution: 28.3% of all the poor people in Canada in 1996 were children; 13.6% were elderly; the rest (58.1%) were between the ages of 18 and 64.

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Canadian Council on Social Development, 190 O'Connor Street, Suite 100, Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 2R3
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