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Perception | Volume 27, #1 & #2 (2004)


Fast Facts on Child Care in Canada

  • Number of previous federal governments that have announced a national strategy for child care would be developed, then did no such thing: 3
  • Years those announcements were made: 1984, 1986, and 1995
  • Number of months since the present government promised it would create a national early learning and child care program: 6 (the announcement was made on June 3, 2004)
  • Number of new child care spaces promised by the present government, by 2009: 250,000
  • Number of child care spaces that Campaign 2000 estimates are currently needed in Canada: 1.4 million
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  • Amount pledged by the present government to create 250,000 child care spaces by 2009: $5 Billion
  • Amount that represents annually: $1 Billion
  • Amount that the province of Quebec spent on child care in 2001: $1.1 Billion
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  • Amount that child care experts believe will be necessary to provide the needed early learning and child care spaces at affordable rates: $12 Billion annually
  • Percentage of GDP that $12 billion represents: 1%
  • Percentage of GDP the European Union suggests governments should spend on early learning and child care: 1%
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  • Percentage of Canadian GDP contributed by mothers with young children: 5%
  • Total dollars contributed to GDP by working mothers with young children: $53 Billion
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  • Percentage of household income that an average family in Newfoundland must pay for regulated child care: 14%
  • Percentage of household income that an average family in British Columbia must pay for regulated child care: 20%
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  • Estimated amount that work-life conflicts cost Canadian organizations each year in time lost due to work absences: $2.7 Billion
  • Ratio of benefits to costs of quality child care, estimated by 1998 Canadian study: 2 to 1
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  • Percentage of children aged 3 to 5 whose mothers work in the paid labour force: more than 70%
  • For every 100 Canadian children, number of licensed child care spaces available: 12
  • Number of licensed child care spaces available for 100 Canadian children, excluding Quebec: 8
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  • Compared to 12-year-old peers in New Zealand who received top-quality early childhood education, difference in Canadian scores on literacy and numeracy tests: 12 percentage points lower
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  • In a 1982 poll, percentage of Canadians who:
    • felt that working mothers and families should be responsible for child-care facilities: 49%
    • thought that government should share this responsibility: 41%
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  • In a 2003 poll, percentage of Canadians who:
    • agreed that Canada should have a nationally co-ordinated child care plan: 90%
    • greed that there can be a publicly funded child care system that makes quality child care available to all Canadian children: 86%

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